Cultural Violence
and Civilian Deaths in Syria

Satellite image of Syria desert
Photo by USGS on Unsplash

DESCRIPTION

Why do armed groups deliberately destroy cultural monuments? How does monument destruction correlate with patterns of direct violence against civilians? And what types of empirical evidence can we use to assess the impacts of rebuilding communities through the recovery or loss of shared cultural property? To answer these questions, we are experimenting with time-space analytical techniques. One of the key products of this project is a fully-georeferenced dataset of incidents from the Syrian war (2011-2018). The dataset is a collaboration with the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) in the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at Uppsala University. We welcome inquiries and ideas from researchers and practitioners interested in peace and conflict studies, cultural and political theory, critical cultural heritage studies, and post-war community rebuilding. This project was supported by the National Science Foundation and a seed grant from the Quantitative Collaborative at the University of Virginia.

For more information about the project: NSF Grant #1948947
Project homepage

DATASET

and

DATA DICTIONARY

DATASET

This dataset on cultural violence and civilian deaths in the Syrian war is the first fully georeferenced data set on this topic. It covers 2014-2018 and includes over 1,300 incidents compiled from ASOR weekly reports, supported by civilian deaths data from the Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Each row indicates a unique incident of cultural violence.
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DATA DICtIONARY

The codebook describes each field in the dataset, including the original sources for the data, and any coding or transformations that we applied.
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DATA EXPLORATION TOOL

This tool allows you to explore incidents of cultural heritage damage and destruction during the Syrian War from 2014 to 2017. These data represent a sample of the full dataset from this project. Incidents are sourced from the American Society of Overseas Research (ASOR) weekly reports produced during the conflict. The full dataset and code book are available upon request.
EXPLORE DATA

Findings and research dissemination activities

FEBRUARY 2021
“Spoliation and Peacetime Rebuilding in Syria: Rethinking the Military-Heritage Complex”
by Fiona Greenland

Research paper presented to the College Art Association annual meeting, Art and Cultural Heritage Spoliation in Time of Peace panel. New York, NY [online only].
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2020
“The Art of Destruction: Theorizing Ontological Violence in the Islamic State”
by Fiona Greenland

In Greenland, F.R. and F.M. Göçek (eds.), Cultural Violence and the Destruction of Human Communities: New Theoretical Perspectives, pp. 116-140. London: Routledge.
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We study cultural property dynamics and community impacts.
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Contact

Michelle Fabiani
Co-director
mfabiani [at] newhaven.edu

Fiona Greenland
Co-director
fg5t [at] virginia.edu